Tuesday 31 July 2018

Working with Your Energy Levels

by Beth
Morning Glories
by Heidi Santschi of Heidi Santschi Garden Design
“Aging is not for sissies. I bet you’ve heard that one somewhere. It typically means that growing old is hard. Here’s another one I heard from a member of my book club, “Aging is a bitch!” This one means that growing older is even harder than you thought.” 

The above quote is from a previous post of mine on aging Three Shades of Grace. That was two years ago. As I approach my 75th year on planet earth, I am noticing a few new changes. The gray hair and the effects of gravity on my body were totally expected. The gradual loss of energy and the need for a slower pace with more down time was not. 

I know I’m not alone in this. Many of you may be grappling with the reality of energy—specifically physical energy—and having enough of it to move and do all that we’ve always done and want to continue to do. There is the desire that we will always have the boundless energy of youth and the very real concern that our energy levels are changing as we age but perhaps not in the way our ego desires. 

To understand energy and how it applies to our lives, we can view it from two perspectives.

1. From the western medical perspective, we have reliable sources such as The Mayo Clinic, Johns Hopkins, Harvard Medical School,  and The Rush University Medical Center. They all have tips for what we can do to delay a decline in energy and stay active as we age. Here’s what Rush says about aging and energy:

“The further we get from the boundless energy of childhood, the quicker we seem to run out of steam. Usually, our energy declines because of normal changes. Both genes and environment lead to alterations in cells that cause aging muscles to lose mass and strength and to become less flexible. As a result, strenuous activities become more tiring.”

2. When we talk about energy from the yogic perspective, it’s called prana and involves more than feelings of tiredness and alertness. B. K. S. Iyengar says:

“Prana is the energy permeating the universe at all levels. It is physical, mental, intellectual, sexual, spiritual, and cosmic energy. All vibrating energies are prana.”

In his post May the Prana be With You, Baxter provides an explanation of how energy is both universal and individual. Prana moves from the tip of our heads to the tips of our toes through nadis (channels) and prana vayus (winds). In other words, we have an energy anatomy that intersects with and affects our physical anatomy. This can initially be felt through sensations of tingling and pulsing in the palms of the hands or the bottoms of the feet. This became real to me when I began practicing mudras (see About Mudras for Healthy Aging). 

Like pranayamas and mudras, asanas also have energetic qualities. In Joseph LePage’s Yoga Teacher’s Tool Box, he offers an asana scale ranging from 1 to 10 with Savasana being the coolest at number one, Downward-Facing Dog pose (Adho Mukha Shvanasana), Mountain pose (Tadasana) and Shoulderstand (Sarvangasana) at the mid-point of five, and backbends like Locust (Salabhasana), Bow (Dhanurasana), and Wheel (Urdva Dhanurasana or Chakrasana), the most energizing, at number nine.

Sometimes the energy of an asana is clear and present. I direct a children’s yoga program titled “Wake Up! and Relax with Yoga!” While I was teaching a group of stressed out 11 and 12-year old inner city kids Standing Forward Bend, one boy smiled as he came out of the pose and said, “Wow, miss, that was calming!” Standing Forward Bend (Uttanasana) comes in at number four on the scale. 

I have found it helpful to apply both these perspectives to my yoga practice. For example:

1. I no longer find vigorous vinyasa flows helpful or invigorating. This energizing practice was surprisingly effective when I went through menopause. I had expected that a calming cooling practice would lead to symptom relief but it was just the opposite; the more rigorous and fast moving, the better I felt. Counterintuitive but effective.

2. These days my asana practice consists mainly of holding poses from: 30 seconds to 1 or 2 minutes, depending on the posture and my body’s energy needs. I’m drawn to stabilization and strengthening postures, such as Downward Facing Dog (Adho Mukha Shvanasana) (5), Lateral Angle (Utthita Parsvakonasana) (7), and Plank pose (Phalankasana) (8). I used to avoid Plank pose but now it’s one of my favorites. Life, and the practice of yoga, is full of surprises!

3. The goal for my asana practice is finding an energetic balance and a relaxed state of awareness. For example, when I’m running hot—and I run hot a lot, (mostly mentally and emotionally as opposed to physically these days)—I look for postures on the scale that range from one to four. For example, Child’s pose (Garbhasana), at number two, fosters cooling and grounding along with a sense of calmness and connection to the earth. Other postures on the cooling side are Knee to Chest (Apanasana) and Knee Down Twist (Jathara Parivartanasana). 

Being able to sense where energy moves through your body, along with shifts in energy levels depending on the time of day, the season, and stage of life, is important for gaining needed self-awareness to develop your practice from scratch rather than depending on someone else’s yoga recipe. Here’s one way to deepen that awareness.


Working with Your Energy Levels 

These are the steps for practicing a brief body scan to sense your energy levels. 

1. Bring awareness to your feet, lower legs, knees, upper legs and buttocks and ask yourself “What is the quality of energy here?”

2. Sense your belly, low back, rib cage, mid-back, chest, and upper back and ask yourself “What is the quality of energy here?”

3. Shift awareness to your neck, head, face, chin, and throat and ask yourself “What is the quality of energy here?”

4. Allow your awareness to move across your shoulders and down your arms to your wrists, hands, and fingers and ask yourself “What is the quality of energy here?”

5. Finally, bring your awareness to your whole body and look for sensations like pulsing, tingling, a sense of movement, temperature changes, feelings of openness, emptiness, or being blocked. Notice where sensation is and where it is not. 

Finding a balance and adjusting your asana practice to address and manage your energy requires deep inner listening and finding ways to give your body some of what it wants and some of what it needs.

Subscribe to Yoga for Healthy Aging by Email ° Follow Yoga for Healthy Aging on Facebook and Twitter ° To order Yoga for Healthy Aging: A Guide to Lifelong Well-Being, go to AmazonShambhalaIndie Bound or your local bookstore.

For information on Beth Gibbs' classes and upcoming workshops, see Beth's Classes and Workshops and for information about Beth, ProYoga Therapeutics, and Beth's book and CD, see proyogatherapeutics.com

Monday 30 July 2018

Video of the Week: Standing Dynamic X and O

This standing version of Dynamic X and O (see the reclined Reclined here), improves the range of motion in your hips, shoulder, and knees while challenging your balance and agility. If your back feels vulnerable, when you come into the squat (the "O"), you can use the Fig Leaf Forward Fold technique.




Subscribe to Yoga for Healthy Aging by Email ° Follow Yoga for Healthy Aging on Facebook and Twitter ° To order Yoga for Healthy Aging: A Guide to Lifelong Well-Being, go to AmazonShambhalaIndie Bound or your local bookstore.

Follow Baxter Bell, MD on YouTubeFacebook, and Instagram. For upcoming workshops and retreats see Baxter's Workshops and for info on Baxter see baxterbell.com.  

Friday 27 July 2018

Friday Q&A: How Old is Your Blog?


The Birthday by Marc Chagall
Q: How old is your blog? 

A: Baxter and I were asked this question in person yesterday by a reader. And when I replied, “Almost seven years old!” the reader was completely surprised. Then, when Baxter and I went into a whole explanation about all the material we had on the blog already, as we’ve been posting steadily five days a week almost every week for seven years, the reader was surprised again. 

That night, I reviewed my recent post on Facebook in which I asked our followers there what topics they wanted to see us write about. To my surprise (my turn, I guess), almost all the suggestions were topics we had covered already, often in depth, such as balance, breath, bone strength/osteoporosis, etc. So, that made me realize I should let our newer readers know about how much information we have here already on the blog and encourage them to learn how to search for information on particular topics of concern to them. (Of course, this doesn’t mean that I don’t want to hear your topic requests. I do! Very much! You can always email me at nina at wanderingmind dot com.) 

In general, we have information on the following: 
  • Aging, what it is and what is known and not known about it in general. Also, details about how various parts and systems of your body are affected by aging. 
  • Yoga for Healthy Aging, what we mean by that and what it includes 
  • Anatomy Lessons 
  • Strength 
  • Flexibility 
  • Balance 
  • Agility 
  • Brain Health 
  • Cardiovascular Health 
  • Stress 
  • Equanimity: Includes breath awareness, mindfulness, pranayama, meditation. 
  • Medical Conditions: Yoga for a very wide variety of medical conditions. Search by condition name. Also, general information about pain management, supporting the immune system and digestive system health.
  • Emotional Health: Includes depression, anxiety, anger, grief. 
  • Sequences for all of the above and more: Look for “Featured Sequences”.
  • Yoga Poses: How to practice specific poses. Search by pose name. 
  • Mudras 
  • Home Practice (including for traveling) 
  • Yoga Philosophy 
  • Yoga History and Sanskrit Lessons 
  • Breaking news in the yoga world, including the occasional rant
  • Death (including grief)
  • Sleep 

And that’s just off the top of my head! 

There are three ways to search on the blog, which you can find out about here. The three different ways to search are all explained in thorough detail with screen shots and everything because, guess what, I used to be a technical writer. 

Probably the easiest thing to do is use the search box and type in the topic you are looking for. If the search doesn’t turn up anything, try again with a different phrasing or spelling. Also, if you’re brave, you can just keep scrolling through the posts, back in time, and see what comes up. 

And if you want to find a particular author, simply put their name into the search box. Although we often have guest posters who write only one or two posts, our regular staff over the years has included: 
  1. Baxter Bell, MD 
  2. Brad Gibson, Ph.D. 
  3. Ram Rao, Ph.D. 
  4. Shari Ser, PT 
  5. Timothy McCall, MD 
  6. Beth Gibbs 
  7. Jill Satterfield 
  8. Jivana Heyman 
  9. Nina Zolotow 
Happy exploring! And while you explore, keep in mind, that all the material on blog is completely free. There is no limit on the number of articles you can read and there are no ads you need to look it. So, let’s all take a moment to express our gratitude to both our regular staff and our guests writers, who are all unpaid and do their work as a community service or just from sheer love to sharing what they know about yoga. 

—Nina

Subscribe to Yoga for Healthy Aging by Email ° Follow Yoga for Healthy Aging on Facebook and Twitter ° To order Yoga for Healthy Aging: A Guide to Lifelong Well-Being, go to AmazonShambhalaIndie Bound or your local bookstore.


For information about Nina's upcoming book signings and other activities, see Nina's Workshops, Book Signings, and Books.

Thursday 26 July 2018

Co-opting Patanjali

by Nina
Patanjali Store in New Delhi*
Just last night I finished reading Edwin Bryant’s extraordinary book The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali. Among the many, many things I learned from reading this work is that for those following the yogic path outlined by Patanjali in the Yoga Sutras (the path of meditative absorption), it is clear that any attachment to earthly pleasures, accomplishments, or even yogic powers, will prevent you from achieving liberation, which is the goal of yoga.

Then I woke up this morning to this article in the New York Times The Billionaire Yogi Behind Modi’s Rise. It’s not exactly news to me that it’s not only the west that co-opts yoga for commercial purposes. But somehow I still stumbled over this quote, with its reference to Patanjali:

“One by one, the dignitaries rose to recount Ramdev’s extraordinary career: how he brought physical fitness to the Indian middle class with his mass yoga camps and television empire; how he built his medicine-and-consumer-goods company, Patanjali Ayurved, into a multibillion-dollar colossus.”

I just found it particularly sad that Patanjali’s name was being used to market commercial products in India, some of which turn out to be quite questionable. 

“Over the years, this way of fending off criticism has become a pattern; nonetheless, Patanjali has faced at least half a dozen legal actions over its products. In October 2016, the food and drug administration of Haryana State found Patanjali’s cow ghee (clarified butter) to be ‘substandard and unsafe.’ Last April, the Indian military stopped selling a popular Patanjali juice to soldiers after a government agency tested samples and found them ‘unfit for consumption.’"

Patanjali Juice? Ah, well. I decided to look on the bright side and to find it encouraging that I—who is often accused by friends of being overly skeptical and/or pessimistic—still have the capacity to be disillusioned. Why it was the use of the name Patanjali by an Indian business empire that was disillusioning for me is something for me to think about. Now here is a link to the link to the article The Billionaire Yogi Behind Modi’s Rise, which is quite long, in case you want to read it for yourself. It has quite a lot about Indian politics in it, which is something was somewhat aware of, but is always worth learning more about. 


Subscribe to Yoga for Healthy Aging by Email ° Follow Yoga for Healthy Aging on Facebook and Twitter ° To order Yoga for Healthy Aging: A Guide to Lifelong Well-Being, go to AmazonShambhalaIndie Bound or your local bookstore.


For information about Nina's upcoming book signings and other activities, see Nina's Workshops, Book Signings, and Books.

Wednesday 25 July 2018

Brahma Mudra for Neck Health

by Baxter
Brahma, The Creator

For the past several years, I have been attending the annual yoga therapy conference, SYTAR, and did so again this past June. I always come away with both an expanding perspective on how yoga is being used to improve people’s health and well-being around the world and some new practices that I can use in my personal practice and share with my students. This year, while I was participating in a panel discussion on multidisciplinary approaches to chronic pain, I learned about a new mudra, Brahma mudra (the Divine Spiritual Gesture), from one of my fellow panelists, Dr. Ananda Bhavanani, MD, from Pondicherry, India, who is both a Western trained physician and yoga therapist. 

Unlike the hand mudra or gestures that I use often in my meditation practice, the Brahma mudra involves movement and sound (NOTE: There is also a hand gesture by the same name, but that is not the subject of this post). And Dr. Bhavanani said this mudra can help you on a physical level for pain and stiffness in the head, neck, shoulders, and upper back and for optimizing the overall functions of the neck region. (The neck is a vital area for your overall health. It is the conduit between your head and body through which your spinal cord and several large blood vessels as well as your large breathing tube and esophagus—your feeding tube—pass. And it is also home to your thyroid gland, which helps to regulate your metabolism.) Dr. Bhavanani also stated this mudra helps cultivate psychosomatic harmony (body-mind balance), can be useful for managing stress and mood swings, cultivating relaxation, instilling a sense of mental lightness, and can enhance and balance our perspectives on life. (That’s a lot of uses and potential benefits! It is important to keep in mind, however that these are claims come from the yoga tradition and results have been reported anecdotally. As far as I know, the effects of this mudra have not been studied systematically or scientifically.) 

So how, you may be asking, do you do Brahma mudra? Just as the Hindu deity Brahma, the creator, has four heads that point in the cardinal directions of a compass, in this dynamic practice you move your one head in four directions with your breath, using the Bija seed sounds “ah”, “uuu”, “eee” and “mmm”on your four exhalations. (You can watch a video of the practice here  and watch Dr. Bhavanani’s entire talk here.) 

I was immediately interested in Brahma Mudra’s potential benefits for my own neck, having been involved in a car accident years ago that has left me with some chronic stiffness and changes in my range of motion, compounded by my life-long violin playing, which tips and turns my head to the left. Since the conference in mid-June, I have been doing the practice for 9-12 rounds almost every morning. So far, it has been very effective in reducing my stiffness and seems to be slowly improving the range of motion of my neck. And due to the mental focus on movement and on making the Bija sounds, it has both a meditative and pranayama effect of calming, quieting, and centering my mind. Excited by the accessibility and benefits of the practice, I have been teaching the practice to my students and yoga therapy clients in the recent weeks. 

It is worth mentioning, however, that, as with many yoga practices, there is more than one way to do this mudra. In fact, my colleague Dilip Sarkar, MD has a slightly different version in his new book, Yoga Therapy, Ayurveda, and Western Medicine (pages 103-106). Dilip told me that doing this practice daily for some years now has helped him overcome the symptoms of his cervical radiculopathy, a technical term for neck pain due to degenerative changes in the bone and soft tissue structures of the spine. 

The following instructions are based on the technique I learned from Dr. Bhavanani. 

Instructions for Practicing Brahma Mudra

1. Take a comfortable seat, either on the floor or on a chair. Sit with good posture and your face forward, and close your eyes. 

2. Inhale slowly (over 4-6 seconds) as you slowly turn your head to the right. 

3. Exhale slowly (over 4-6 seconds) and make the sound “ah” as you slowly turn your head to center. 

4. On your next slow inhalation, slowly turn your head to left. 

5. On your slow exhalation, make the sound “uuu” as you slowly turn your head to center. 

6. On your next slow inhalation, slowly tip your head back (keep the back of your neck long). 

7. On your slow exhalation, make the sound “eee” as you slowly tip your head back to center. 

8. On your next slow inhalation, slowly tip your head down, bringing your chin towards chest. 

9. On your slow exhalation, make the sound “mmm” as you slowly bring head to center. 

Repeat the Brahma mudra for 3-12 rounds. 


Subscribe to Yoga for Healthy Aging by Email ° Follow Yoga for Healthy Aging on Facebook and Twitter ° To order Yoga for Healthy Aging: A Guide to Lifelong Well-Being, go to AmazonShambhalaIndie Bound or your local bookstore.

Follow Baxter Bell, MD on YouTubeFacebook, and Instagram. For upcoming workshops and retreats see Baxter's Workshops and for info on Baxter see baxterbell.com.  

Tuesday 24 July 2018

Yoga for Traveling: The Big Picture

by Nina
Na Pali Coast by Heidi Santschi
of Heidi Santschi Garden Design
Yes, that was me on the flight to Manchester, England standing near the bathroom doing weird stretches while everyone else was sleeping, reading, or watching videos. And, yes, that was me on the flight back to the USA doing the same thing. And I swear that even just some short asana breaks made a huge difference for me, both physically and mentally. I get so restless stuck in my seat for hours at a time. So, now that I’m back home and recovered from jet lag, I thought mid-summer in the Northern Hemisphere—vacation time!—would be a good time to provide you with an overview of the posts we have on the blog related to yoga for traveling. We seem to have quite a number of posts on the topic because, no doubt, some of us do seem to travel a lot (Ram goes to India and back quite often, for example) so we’ve been personally practicing travel yoga for many years.

In Yoga for Camping And Other Forms of Travel Baxter provides a sequence that you can use to balance your body from all different kinds of summer travel.

In Featured Sequence: Travel Mini Sequence I feature a mini travel sequence that my chiropractor designed for me.

In Yoga for Traveling I share my ideas for different types of poses you can do when you travel and include links to articles with more info on the recommended poses (Hint: There is an overlap between Office Yoga and Travel Yoga.


In Yoga in the Skies Ram describes the type of yoga practice he does on those long, long flights between California and India.

In Friday Q&A: Sleeping on An Airplane Baxter answers a reader’s question about the best position for sleeping on an airplane with a very detailed recommendation!


In Friday Q&A: Pranayama on An Airplane Baxter answers a reader’s question regarding the safety of practicing pranayama on an airplane with some commonsense advice.

In Circadian Rhythms, Jet Lag, and Yoga Ram writes about jet lag and circadian rhythms and how yoga can help you return to normal more quickly after traveling.

In The Dirty Carpet Story: Creative Travel Yoga I discuss my personal solution for practicing yoga when faced with certain, uh, challenges, and encourage you to find a way to practice in less than ideal circumstances.

In Rethinking Office Yoga I provide a very long list (with photos) of standing poses you can do in small spaces, without special clothes or props. 

And for those who can’t or don’t want to travel this summer, I have two suggestions:

In 6 Ways to Take a Yoga Staycation, I provide recommendations for using your yoga practice to rest and restore.

In Daydreaming: A Vacation for Your Brain I describe how to take a vacation for your brain while you are practicing yoga. Sometimes allowing your mind to wander is a good thing.

Subscribe to Yoga for Healthy Aging by Email ° Follow Yoga for Healthy Aging on Facebook and Twitter ° To order Yoga for Healthy Aging: A Guide to Lifelong Well-Being, go to AmazonShambhalaIndie Bound or your local bookstore.

For information about Nina's upcoming book signings and other activities, see Nina's Workshops, Book Signings, and Books.

Monday 23 July 2018

Video of the Week: Eagle in a Tree

This variation of Tree pose uses Eagle pose arms instead of arms overhead, both for variety and to challenge your balance a bit more, especially if you are proficient at classic Tree pose. In addition, the Eagle pose arm position stretches your shoulders and upper back muscles in a different way than the classic Tree pose arm position.



Subscribe to Yoga for Healthy Aging by Email ° Follow Yoga for Healthy Aging on Facebook and Twitter ° To order Yoga for Healthy Aging: A Guide to Lifelong Well-Being, go to AmazonShambhalaIndie Bound or your local bookstore.

Follow Baxter Bell, MD on YouTubeFacebook, and Instagram. For upcoming workshops and retreats see Baxter's Workshops and for info on Baxter see baxterbell.com.